Medicine in motion

Where coaching meets care: How my CSCS background strengthens my approach to osteopathic care

What happens when a strength coach pursues medicine? Jack Russek, OMS III, and Jennifer Addleman, DO, share how their unique backgrounds have shaped their journeys in med school and residency.

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Editor’s note: This article was co-authored by medical student Jack Russek, OMS III, and PM&R resident Jennifer Addleman, DO. Russek shares his experiences in the sections on medical school, while Dr. Addleman shares her story in the section on residency.

I began my first osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) shift at a student-run free clinic with a quiet trepidation and with a patient who had been returning for years. She moved slowly, guarded in her posture, carrying a tension you could feel before she spoke. As I worked through the structural exam, she admitted softly, almost embarrassed, that she had been trying for years to “get stronger,” following every exercise suggestion she could find, only to feel that her body was betraying her effort.

Before medical school, I had spent years coaching clients across health, fitness and rehabilitation settings as a certified strength and conditioning specialist (CSCS), helping people restore movement, build strength and return to activities that mattered to them.

What struck me wasn’t her limitations but her effort. In coaching, that’s the moment you lean in: Acknowledge the work, refine the plan and celebrate the small wins that quietly give patients back a sense of progress and ownership. Between muscle energy and myofascial release (MFR), I found myself offering the same cues I had used with my coaching clients: how to move with less pain, breathe through motion and choose exercises she could sustain.

That day, I realized my fitness background wasn’t separate from medicine. It was another route to help patients find the health already inside them.

What strength & conditioning taught me about healing

Load management, progressive overload and recovery cycles weren’t abstract principles from a textbook, but the basic rules of how tissues adapt. In osteopathic medicine, we learn that structure and function are inseparable, and in coaching, we learn that truth with our hands long before a lecture ever explains it.

Early in medical school, I was surprised by how naturally strength and conditioning (S&C) concepts mapped onto patient care. Progressive overload mirrors graded exposure, periodization reflects how we titrate exercise and stress during flare-ups, and the same sleep and stress variables that stall an athlete’s progress often explain why a patient isn’t healing as expected. These principles don’t replace osteopathic teaching; they add practical nuance to an already dense curriculum. When you’ve coached movement, you read bodies differently, noticing patterns and improvements patients might otherwise dismiss.

Seeing anatomy through movement

Coming into medical school with a CSCS certification didn’t just mean I knew muscles. It meant I had spent years watching people move. Anatomy stopped being a list of origins and insertions and became a map of leverage, force transfer and compensation. In osteopathic principles and practices (OPP), techniques made sense through kinetic chains: limited hip extension feeding lumbar strain, thoracic stiffness shaping cervical tension or breathing mechanics influencing everything downstream.

That perspective shaped my clinical reasoning early. Muscle energy felt familiar because it mirrored the contract–relax patterns in proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching. Postural patterns like upper- or lower-crossed syndrome looked like movement imbalances I had coached many times. Instead of memorizing dysfunctions, I could visualize them.

It also influenced how I supported classmates. In labs and study groups, I often walked through fascial continuity and myofascial slings to show how seemingly isolated findings fit into broader movement patterns. The same coaching skills—goal-setting, action planning and motivational interviewing—translate directly into patient care, improving how we talk about exercise and self-management.

Residency: Translating theory into practice

Jennifer Addleman, DO, notes that CSCS certification is also an invaluable tool to possess in residency:

“After graduating from medical school and starting residency, I learned that this evolution of a physician’s career sharpens everything: your clinical instincts, your endurance, your efficiency of medical practice. What surprised me most was how seamlessly the CSCS foundation threaded itself into those moments. On busy inpatient services, the same lens that once guided periodization and progressive overload now helped me parse deconditioning from disease progression, differentiate true weakness from motor control deficits and teach patients how to prevent future falls.

“Strength and conditioning aren’t about sets and reps in this context. They’re about understanding how physiology, load, fatigue and motor learning show up in real time, in real lives. Analyzing gait became more than just ‘able or unable to ambulate.’

“In the emergency room and in sports or musculoskeletal clinics, I found myself blending orthopedic reasoning with coaching instincts—using clear progressions, troubleshooting form and offering targeted exercises that patients could sustain long after the visit. And when patients asked about how to get back to their version of performance, whether that means being able to walk down to the mailbox or getting back on the ski slopes, I could provide actionable guidance and a path to their goals.

“The biggest benefit was relational. Coaching teaches you to meet people where they are, to find the version of the plan they can succeed with today and to celebrate the incremental wins that restore agency. In residency, where time is tight and it becomes increasingly difficult to make meaningful connections with patients, those skills matter. They make exercise counseling practical, movement education approachable and the path toward healing more attainable.”

Reframing performance for patient care

Bringing a performance background into medicine required reframing. Coaching athletes often centers on adaptation and performance, but patient care, especially through an osteopathic lens, asks for something more nuanced: attunement, pacing and meeting the body where it is. Structure and function still guide everything, but the goals shift toward restoring balance rather than pushing capacity.

And like many students, I watched my own healthy habits slip as medical school intensified, a reminder that exercise counseling is hardest to teach when we’re struggling with it ourselves. The lesson wasn’t that S&C doesn’t fit medicine; it was that its most beneficial application naturally fits when applied with intention.

Embracing your background

If there’s one lesson to take from this, it’s not that a CSCS certification is special; it’s that your background matters. Medicine benefits when we bring our whole selves into it. Whether you come from movement, coaching, the arts, teaching, counseling, military service, engineering or any other field, those experiences fit naturally within osteopathic thinking. They sharpen how we observe, how we communicate and how we help patients reclaim health. And as sedentary, lifestyle-driven disease continues to rise, physicians who understand movement in any form will be increasingly important in helping patients build healthier, more sustainable lives.

That first clinic encounter showed me that the tools I once used with athletes—observation, communication, patience—are the same tools I now rely on to support healing. Osteopathic medicine asks us to see structure and function as inseparable, to trust the body’s capacity to change and to meet patients exactly where they are. And in that small room, watching my patient move with equal parts hope and hesitation, I realized the gym and the clinic aren’t separate worlds at all. Both require presence, empathy and a belief in the person in front of me.

That, to me, is the heart of osteopathic medicine: helping people rediscover the health that’s been inside them all along.

Editor’s note: The views expressed in this article are the authors’ own and do not necessarily represent the views of The DO or the AOA.

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